What herbs do Mayans use to heal themselves?

The Mayans, an ancient Mesoamerican civilization, had an extensive knowledge of medicinal plants and herbs for healing purposes. While specific information about Mayan herbal medicine can be limited, some herbs are known to have been used by indigenous peoples in the region, including the Mayans.

It’s important to note that traditional herbal knowledge can vary among different indigenous groups, and practices may have evolved over time.

1. Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius): Also known as “tree spinach,” Chaya is a leafy green plant with nutritional and potential medicinal properties. It was used for treating various ailments.
2. Hunapú and Xbalanqué Roots: These roots were named after the mythical Hero Twins in Mayan mythology. The Mayans believed that these roots had medicinal properties and could be used to treat illnesses.
3. Sak K’i: (Anemopsis californica): Also known as yerba mansa, Sak K’i is a plant with antimicrobial properties. It has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating infections.
4. Coholche: This is the Mayan name for the Swietenia macrophylla tree, also known as mahogany. Various parts of the tree, including the bark and leaves, were used for medicinal purposes.
5. Ix-canan (Hamelia patens): Commonly known as firebush or hummingbird bush, Ix-canan has been used traditionally for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
6. Balché (Lonchocarpus longistylus): This plant was used in traditional Mayan rituals, and it was believed to have healing properties. It was often prepared as a fermented beverage.
7. Zacatechichi (Calea ternifolia): Also known as a dream herb, Zacatechichi was used by the Maya for its supposed ability to enhance dreams and promote lucid dreaming. It was also used for medicinal purposes.
8. Ix-cacao (Theobroma cacao): Cacao, the source of chocolate, was not only used by the Maya for its culinary uses but also for its potential medicinal properties. It was believed to have mood-enhancing and aphrodisiac effects.